ponedjeljak, 23. lipnja 2008.


Ancient Secret
of the
Fountain of Youth.
Part One
Every man desires to live long;
but no man would be old.
Jonathan Swift.

One afternoon some years ago, I was sitting in the park reading the afternoon paper, when an elderly
gentleman walked up and seated himself alongside me. Appearing to be in his late sixties, he was grey and
balding, his shoulders drooped and he leaned on a cane as he walked. Little did I know that from that moment,
the whole course of my life would change forever.

It wasn't long before the two of us were engaged in a fascinating conversation. It turned out that the old man
was a retired British Army Officer, who had also served in the diplomatic corps for the Crown. As a result, he
had travelled at one time or another to virtually every corner of the globe. And Colonel Bradford as I shall call
him-though it is not his real name-held me spellbound with highly entertaining stories of his adventures.

When we parted, we agreed to meet again, and before long, a close friendship had developed between us.
Frequently, we got together at his place or mine for discussions and conversation that lasted late into the night.

On one of these occasions, it became clear to me that there was something of importance that Colonel
Bradford wanted to talk about, but for some reason he was reluctant to do so. I attempted to tactfully put him
at ease, assuring him that if he wanted to tell me what was on his mind, I would keep it in strict confidence.
Slowly at first, and then with increasing trust, he began to talk.

While stationed in India some years ago, Colonel Bradford had from time to time come into contact with
wandering natives from the remote regions of the interior, and he had heard some fascinating stories of their
life and customs. One strange tale that particularly caught his interest was repeated quite a number of times, and
always by the natives of a particular district. Those from other districts seemed never to have heard of it.

It concerned a group of Lamas, or Tibetan priests who, according to the story, knew the secret of the
"Fountain of Youth." For thousands of years this extraordinary secret had been handed down by members of
this particular sect. And while they made no effort to conceal it, their monastery was so remote and isolated, they
were virtually cut off from the outside world.

This monastery and it's "Fountain of Youth" had become something of a legend to the natives who spoke of it.
They told stories of old men who mysteriously regained health, strength, and vigour after finding and entering the
monastery. But no one seemed to know the exact location of this strange and marvelous place.

Like so many other men, Colonel Bradford had become old at the age of 40, and since then had not been
growing any younger. The more he heard of this miraculous "Fountain of Youth," the more he became
convinced that such a place actually existed. He began to gather information on directions, the character of the
country, the climate, and other data that might help him locate the spot. And once his investigation had begun,
the Colonel became increasingly obsessed with a desire to find this "Fountain of Youth."

The desire, he told me, had become so irresistable, he had decided to return to India and earnestly search
for this retreat and it's secret of lasting youth. And Colonel Bradford asked me if I would join him in the search.

Normally, I would be the first to be sceptical of such an unlikely story. But the Colonel was completely
sincere. And the more he told me of this "Fountain of Youth," the more I became convinced that it could be
true. For a while, I was tempted to join the Colonel's search. But as I began to take practical matters into
consideration, I finally sided with reason and decided against it.

As soon as Colonel Bradford had left, I began to doubt whether I had made the right decision. To reassure
myself, I reasoned that perhaps it is a mistake to want to conquer aging. Perhaps we should all simply resign
ourselves to growing old gracefully, and not ask more from life than others expect.

Yet in the back of my mind the haunting possibility remained: a "Fountain of Youth." What a thrilling idea!
For his sake, I hoped that the Colonel might find it.


Years passed, and in the press of everyday affairs Colonel Bradford and his "Shangri-La" grew dim in my
memory. Then one evening on returning to my apartment, I found a letter in the Colonel's own handwriting. I
quickly opened and read a message that appeared to have been written in joyous desperation. The Colonel
said that in spite of frustrating delays and setbacks, he believed that he was actually on the verge of finding the
"Fountain of Youth." He gave no return address, but I was relieved to at least know that the Colonel was still
alive.

Many more months passed before I heard from him again. When a second letter finally arrived, my hands
almost trembled as I opened it. For a moment I couldn't believe it's contents. The news was better than I could
possibly have hoped. Not only had the Colonel found the "Fountain of Youth," he was bringing it back to the
states with him, and would arrive sometime in the next two months.

Four years had elapsed since I had last seen my old friend. And I began to wonder how he might have
changed in that period of time. Had this "Fountain of Youth" enabled him to stop the clock on advancing age?
Would he look as he did when I last saw him, or would he appear to be only one year older instead of four?

Eventually the opportunity to answer these questions arrived. While I was at home alone one evening, the
house phone rang unexpectedly. When I answered, the doorman announced. "Colonel Bradford is here to see
you." A rush of excitement came over me as I said, "Send him right up." Shortly, the bell rang and I threw open
the door. But to my disappointment I saw before me not Colonel Bradford, but another much younger man.
Noting my surprise, the stranger said, "Weren't you expecting me?" "I thought it would be someone else," I
answered a little puzzled and confused.

"I thought I would be receiving a more enthusiastic welcome," said the visitor in a friendly voice. "Look
closely at my face. Do I need to introduce myself?"

Confusion turned to bewilderment, and then amazed disbelief as I stared at the figure before me. Slowly, I
realized that the features of his face did indeed resemble those of Colonel Bradford. But this man looked as
the Colonel might have looked years ago in the prime of his life. Instead of a stooping, sallow old man with a
cane, I saw a tall, straight figure. His face was robust, and he had a thick growth of dark hair with scarcely a
trace of grey.

"It is indeed I," said the Colonel, "and if you don't ask me inside, I'll think your manners badly lacking."
In joyous relief I embraced the Colonel, and unable to contain my excitement, I ushered him in under a
barrage of questions.

"Wait, wait," he protested good naturedly. "Allow yourself to catch your breath, and I'll tell you everything
that's happened." And this he proceeded to do.

As soon as he arrived in India, the Colonel started directly for the district where the fabled "Fountain of
Youth" allegedly existed. Fortunately, he knew quite a bit of the native language, and he spent many months
establishing contacts and befriending people. Then he spent many months more putting together the pieces of
the puzzle. It was a long, slow process, but persistence finally won him the coveted prize. After a long and
perilous expedition into the remote reaches of the Himalayas, he finally found the monastery which, according
to legend, held the secret of lasting youth and rejuvenation.

I only wish that time and space permitted me to record all of the things that Colonel Bradford experienced
after being admitted to the monastery. Perhaps it is better that I do not, for much of it sounds more like
fantasy than fact. The interesting practices of the lamas, their culture, and their utter indifference to the outside
world are hard for Western man to grasp and understand.

In the monastery, older men and women were nowhere to be seen. The Lamas, good naturedly referred to
the Colonel as "The Ancient One," for it had been a very long time since they had seen anyone who looked as
old as he. To them he was a most novel sight.

"For the first two weeks after I arrived," said the Colonel, "I was like a fish out of water. I marvelled at
everything I saw, and at times could hardly believe what was before my eyes. Soon, my health began to
improve. I was able to sleep soundly at night, and every morning I awoke feeling more and more refreshed
and energetic. Before long, I found that I needed my cane only when hiking in the mountains.

"One morning after I arrived, I got the biggest surprise of my life. I had entered for the first time a large well
ordered room in the monastery, one that was used as a kind of library for ancient manuscripts. At one end of
the room was a full-length mirror. Because I had travelled for the past two years in this remote and primitive
region, I had not in all that time seen my reflection in a mirror. So, with some curiosity I stepped before the
glass.

"I stared at the image in front of me with disbelief. My physical appearance had changed so dramatically
that I looked fully 15 years younger than my age. For so many years I had dared hope that 'Fountain of Youth'
might truly exist. Now, before my very eyes was physical proof of it's reality.

"Words cannot describe the joy and elation which I felt. In the weeks and months ahead, my appearance
continued to improve, and the change became increasingly apparent to all who knew me. Before long, my
honorary title, 'The Ancient One,' was heard no more."

At this point the Colonel was interrupted by a knock at the door. I opened it to admit a couple who, though
they were good friends of mine, had picked this inopportune moment to visit. Concealing my disappointment
as best I could, I introduced them to the Colonel, and we all chatted together for a while. Then the Colonel
rose and said, "I am sorry that I must leave so early, but I have another commitment this evening. I hope I shall
see all of you again soon." But at the door he turned to me, and said softly, "Could you have lunch with me
tomorrow? I promise, if you do, you'll hear all about 'Fountain of Youth,'"

We agreed to a time and place, and the Colonel departed. As I returned to my friends, one of them
remarked, "He certainly is a fascinating man, but he looks awfully young to be retired from army service."

"How old do you think he is?" I asked.
"Well he doesn't look forty," answered my guest, "but from the conversation I would gather he's at least that old."
"Yes, at least," I said evasively. And then I steered the conversation to another topic. I wasn't about to repeat
the Colonel's incredible story, at least not until he had fully explained everything.

The next day, after having lunch together, the Colonel and I went up to his room in a nearby hotel. And
there at last he told me full details on "The Fountain of Youth."

"The first important thing I was taught after entering the monastery," said the Colonel, "was this: the body
has seven energy centres which in English could be called vortexes. The Hindus call them chakras. They are
powerful electrical fields, invisible to the eye, but quite real nonetheless. Each of these seven vortexes centres
on one of the seven ductless glands in the body's endocrine system, and it functions in stimulating the gland's
hormonal output. It is these hormones which regulate all of the body's functions, including the process of aging.

"The lowest, or first vortex centres on the reproductive glands. The second vortex centres on the pancreas in the abdominal region. The third centres on the adrenal gland in the solar plexus region. The fourth vortex centres on the thymus gland in the chest or heart region. The fifth centres on the thyroid gland in the neck. The sixth centres on the pineal gland at the rear base of the brain. And the seventh, highest vortex centres on the pituitary gland at the forward base of the brain.*

"In a healthy body, each of these vortexes revolves at great speed, permitting vital life energy, also called
'prana' or 'etheric energy,' to flow upward through the endocrine system. But if one or more of these vortexes
begins to slow down, the flow of vital life energy is inhibited or blocked, and-well, that's just another name for
aging and ill health.

"These spinning vortexes extend outward from the flesh in a healthy individual, but in the old, weak, and
sickly they hardly reach the surface. The quickest way to regain youth, health, and vitality is to start these energy
centres spinning normally again. There are five simple exercises that will accomplish this. Any one of them alone
is helpful, but all five are required to get best results. These five exercises are not really exercises at all. The
Lamas call them 'rites,' and so that is how I shall refer to them too."


RITE NUMBER ONE


"The first rite," continued the Colonel, "is a simple one. It is done for the express purpose of speeding up
the vortexes. Children do it all the time when they're playing.

"All that you do is stand erect with arms outstretched, horizontal to the floor. Now, spin around until you
become slightly dizzy. One thing is important: you must spin from left to right. In other words, if you were to
put a clock on the floor face-up, you would turn in the same direction as the clock hands.


*While there are said to be many, perhaps even thousands of these chakras or vortexes throughout the body,
the generally accepted view is that there are seven primary ones. In the original edition of his book Mr Kelder
asserts that one of these is located in the area of the knees. He does not link the vortexes to the endocrine
glands. I have taken the liberty of changing this to conform to the more widely held view described here.
--Editor


"At first, most adults will be able to spin around only about half a dozen times before becoming quite dizzy.
As a beginner, you shouldn't attempt to do more. And if you feel like sitting or lying down to recover from the
dizziness, then by all means you should do just that. I certainly did at first. To begin with, practice the rite only
to the point of slight dizziness. But with time as you practice all five rites you will be able to spin more and
more times with less dizziness.

"Also, in order to lessen dizziness, you can do what dancers and figure skaters do. Before you begin to spin,
focus your vision on a single point straight ahead. As you begin to turn, continue holding your vision on that
point as long as possible. Eventually you will have to let it leave your field of vision, so that your head can spin
on around with the rest of your body. As this happens, turn your head around very quickly, and refocus on your
point as soon as you can. This reference point enables you to become less disoriented and dizzy.

"When I was in India, it amazed me to see the Maulawiyah, or as they are commonly known, the whirling
dervishes, almost unceasingly spin around and around in a religious frenzy. After being introduced to rite
number one, I recalled two things in connection with this practice. First, the whirling dervishes always spin in
one direction, from left to right, or clockwise. Second, the older dervishes were virile, strong, and robust. Far
more so than most men of their age.

"When I spoke to one of the Lamas about this, he informed me that this whirling movement of the dervishes
did have a very beneficial effect, but also a devastating one. He explained that their excessive spinning
over-stimulates some of the vortexes, so that they are finally exhausted. This has the effect of first accelerating
the flow of vital life energy, and then blocking it. This building up and tearing down action causes the dervishes
to experience a kind of 'psychic rush,' which they mistake for something spiritual or religious.

"However," continued the Colonel. "The Lamas do not carry the whirling to excess. While the whirling
dervishes may spin around hundreds of times, the Lamas do it only about a dozen times or so, just enough to
stimulate the vortexes into action."


RITE NUMBER TWO


"Following rite number one," continued the Colonel, "is a second rite which further stimulates the seven
vortexes. It is even simpler to do. In rite number two, one first lies flat on the floor, face up. It's best to lie on a
thick carpet or some sort of padded surface. The Lamas perform the rites on what Westerners call a prayer
rug, about two feet wide and six feet long. It's fairly thick, and is made from wool and a kind of vegetable fiber.
It is solely for the purpose of insulating the body from the cold floor. Nevertheless, religious significance is
attached to everything the Lamas do, and hence the name 'prayer rug.'

"Once you have stretched out flat on your back, fully extend your arms along your sides, and place the palms
of your hands against the floor, keeping the fingers close together. Then, raise your head off the floor, tucking
the chin against the chest. As you do this, lift your legs, knees straight, into a vertical position. If possible, let the
legs extend back over the body, toward the head: but do not let the knees bend.



"Then, slowly lower both the head and the legs, knees straight, to the floor. Allow all of the muscles to relax,
and then repeat the rite.

"With each repetition, establish a breathing rhythm: breath in deep as you lift the legs and head: breathe out
fully as you lower them. Between repetitions, while you're allowing the muscles to relax, continue breathing in
the same rhythm. The more deeply you breathe, the better.

"If you are unable to keep the knees perfectly straight, then let them bend as much as necessary. But as you
continue to perform the rite, attempt to straighten them as much as you possibly can.

"One of the Lamas told me that when he first attempted to practice this simple rite, he was so old, weak and
decrepit that he couldn't possibly lift his legs into a straight position. So he started by lifting his legs in a bent
position so that his knees were straight up and his feet were hanging down. Little by little, he was able to
straighten out his legs until at the end of three months he could raise them straight with perfect ease.

"I marvelled at this particular Lama," said the Colonel. "When he told me this, he was the perfect picture of
health and youth, although I knew he was many years older than I. For the sheer joy of exerting himself, he
used to carry a load of vegetables weighing fully a hundred pounds on his back from the garden to the
monastery several hundred feet above. He took his time, but never once stopped on the way up. When he
arrived, he didn't seem to be in the least exhausted. The first time that I attempted to follow him up the hill, I
had to stop at least a dozen times to catch my breath. Later I was able to climb the hill as easily as he, and
without my cane. But that is another story.


RITE NUMBER THREE


"The third rite should be practiced immediately after rite number two. It too is a very simple one. All that
you need to do is kneel on the floor with the body erect. The hands should be placed against the thigh muscles.

"Now, incline the head and neck forward, tucking the chin against the chest. Then, throw the head and neck
back as far as they will go, and at the same time lean backward, arching the spine. As you arch, you will brace
your arms and hands against the thighs for support. After arching, return to the original position, and start the
rite all over again.

"As with rite number two, you should establish a rhythmic breathing pattern. Breathe in deeply as you arch
the spine. Breath out as you return to an erect position. Deep breathing is most beneficial, so take as much air
into your lungs as you possibly can.

"I have seen more than 200 Lamas perform this rite together. In order to turn their attention within, they
closed their eyes. In this manner they eliminated distractions, and could focus themselves inwardly.

"Thousands of years ago, the Lamas discovered that all of the answers to life's imponderable mysteries are
found within. They discovered that all of the things which go together to create our lives originate within the
individual. Western man has never been able to understand and comprehend this concept. He thinks, as I did,
that our lives are shaped by the uncontrollable forces of the material world. For example, most Westerners
think it is a law of nature that our bodies must grow old and deteriorate. By looking within, the Lamas know
this to be a self-fulfilling illusion.

"The Lamas, especially those at this particular monastery, are performing a great work for the world. It is
performed, however, on the astral plane. From this plane, they assist mankind around the globe, for it is high
above the vibrations of the physical world, and is a powerful focal point where much can be accomplished with
little loss of effort.

"One day the world will awaken in amazement to see the result of great works performed by these Lamas
and other unseen forces. The time is fast approaching when a new age will dawn, and a new world will be seen.
It will be a time when man learns to liberate the powerful inner forces at his command to overcome war and
pestilence, hatred and bitterness.

"So called 'civilized' mankind is in truth living in the darkest of dark ages. However we are being prepared for
better and more glorious things. Each one of us who strives to raise his or her consciousness to higher levels
helps to elevate the consciousness of mankind as a whole. So, performing the five rites has an impact far beyond
the physical benefits which they achieve."


RITE NUMBER FOUR


"The first time I performed rite number four," said the Colonel, "it seemed very difficult. But after a week, it
was as simple to do as any of the others.

"First sit down on the floor with your legs straight out in front of you and your feet about 12 inches apart.
With the trunk of the body erect, places the palms of your hands on the floor alongside your buttocks. Then,
tuck the chin forward against the chest.

"Now, drop the head backward as far as it will go. At the same time, raise your body so that the knees bend
while the arms remain straight. The trunk of the body will be in a straight line with the upper legs, horizontal to
the floor.




And both the arms and lower legs will be straight up and down, perpendicular to the floor. Then, tense every
muscle in the body. Finally, relax your muscles as you return to the original sitting position, and rest before
repeating the procedure.

"Again, breathing is important to this rite. Breathe in deeply as you raise up the body. Hold in your breath as
you tense the muscles. And breathe out completely as you come down. Continue breathing in the same rhythm
as long as you rest between repetitions.

"After leaving the monastery," continued Colonel Bradford, "I went to a number of larger cities in India, and as
an experiment I conducted classes for both English speaking people and Indians. I found that the older
members of either group felt that unless they could perform this rite perfectly from the very start, no good could
come of it. It was extremely difficult to convince them that they were wrong. Finally, I persuaded them to do the
best they could just to see what might happen in a month's time. Once I got them to simply do their best in
attempting the rites, the results in one month's time were more than gratifying.

"I remember that in one city I had quite a few elderly people in one of my classes. In attempting this
particular rite-number four-they could just barely get their bodies off the floor; they couldn't come close to
reaching a horizontal position. In the same class, there were some much younger persons who had no difficulty
performing the rite perfectly the very first day. This so discouraged the older people that I had to separate the
two groups. I explained to the older group that when I first attempted this rite, I couldn't perform it any better
than they. But I told them, I can now perform fifty repetitions of this rite without feeling the slightest nervous or
muscular strain. And to prove it, I did it right before their eyes. From then on, the older group broke all
records for progress.

"The only difference between youth and vigour, and old age and poor health is simply the rate of speed at
which the vortexes are spinning. Normalize the rate of speed, and the old man becomes like new again."


RITE NUMBER FIVE


The Colonel went on. "When you perform the fifth rite, your body will be face-down on the floor. It will be
supported by the hands, palms down against the floor, and the toes in a flexed position. Throughout this rite,
the hands and feet should each be spaced about two feet apart, and the arms and legs should be kept straight.

"Start with your arms perpendicular to the floor, and the spine arched, so that the body is in a sagging position.
Now, throw the head back as far as possible. Then, bending at the hips, bring the body up into an inverted 'V'.
At the same time, bring the chin forward, tucking it against the chest. That's all there is to it. Return to the
original position, and start the rite all over again.

"By the end of the first week, the average person will find this rite one of the easiest to perform. Once you
become proficient at it, let the body drop from the raised position to a point almost, but not quite, touching the
floor. Tense the muscles for a moment both at the raised point, and at the low point.

"Follow the same deep breathing pattern used in the previous rites. Breathe in deeply as you raise the body.
Breathe out fully, as you lower it.

"Everywhere I go," continued the Colonel, "people at first call these rites isometric excercises. It's true that the
five rites are helpful in stretching stiff muscles and joints, and improving muscle tone.

But that is not their primary purpose. The real benefit of the rites is to normalise the speed of the spinning
vortexes. It starts them spinning at a speed which is right for say, a strong and healthy man or woman 25 years
of age.

"In such a person." The Colonel explained, "all of the vortexes are spinning at the same rate of speed. On
the other hand, if you could see the seven vortexes of the average middle-aged man or woman, you would
notice right away that some of them had slowed down greatly. All of them would be spinning at a different rate
of speed, and none of them would be working together in harmony. The slower ones would be causing that part
of the body to deteriorate, while the faster ones would be causing nervousness, anxiety and exhaustion. So, it is
the abnormal condition of the vortexes that produces abnormal health, deterioration, and old age."

As the Colonel was describing the five rites, questions were popping into my mind. And now that he was
finished, I began to ask a few.

"How many times is each rite performed?" was my first question.

"To start with," replied the Colonel, "I suggest that you practice each rite three times a day for the first week.
Then every week that follows, increase the daily repetitions by two, until you are performing each rite 21 times
a day. In other words, the second week, perform each rite five times; the third week, perform each rite seven
times; the fourth week perform each rite nine times daily, and so on. In ten weeks' time, you'll be doing the full
number of 21 rites per day.

"If you have difficulty practicing the first rite, the whirling one, as many times as you do the others, then
simply do it as many times as you can without getting too dizzy. Eventually you'll be able to whirl around the full
21 times.

"I knew a man who performed the rites more than a year before he could spin around that many times. He
had no difficulty in performing the other four rites, so he increased the spinning very gradually, until he was
doing the full 21. And he got splendid results.

"There are a few people who find it difficult to spin around at all. Usually, if they omit the spinning, and
perform the other four rites for four to six months, they find that they can start to handle the spinning too."

"What time of day should the rites be performed?" was my next question to the Colonel.

"They can be performed either in the morning or at night," he answered, "whichever is more convenient. I
perform them both morning and night, but I would not advise so much stimulation for the beginner. After you
have been practicing the rites for about four months, you might start performing them the full number of times
in the morning, and then at night perform just three repetitions of each rite. Gradually increase these, as you did
before, until you are performing the full 21. But it isn't necessary to perform the rites more than 21 times either
morning or night, unless you are truly motivated to do so."

"Is each of these rites equally important?" I asked next.

"The five rites work hand-in-hand with each other, and all are equally important," said the Colonel. "After
performing the rites for a while, if you find that you are not able to do all of them the required number of
times, try splitting the rites into two sessions, one in the morning, and one in the evening. If you find it
impossible to do one of the rites at all, omit it and do the other four. Then after a period of months, try the one
you were having difficulty with again. Results may come a little more slowly this way, but they will come
nevertheless.

"Under no circumstances should you ever strain yourself. That would be counterproductive. Simply do as
much as you can handle, and build up gradually. And never be discouraged. With time and patience there are
very few people who cannot eventually perform all five rites 21 times a day.

"In attempting to overcome a difficulty with one of the rites, some people become very inventive. An old
fellow in India found it impossible to properly perform rite number four even once. He wouldn't be satisfied
with just getting his body off the floor. He was determined that his torso should reach a horizontal position as I
described earlier. So he got a box about ten inches high, and padded the top of it. Then, he lay down flat upon
the box, placing his feet on the floor at one end, and his hands on the floor at the other. From this position, he
was able to raise his torso to a horizontal position quite nicely.

"Now, this gimmick may not have enabled the old gentleman to perform the rite the full 21 times. But it did
make it possible for him to raise his body as high as much stronger men were able to. And this had a powerful
psychological effect, which in itself was quite beneficial. I do not particularly recommend this technique, but it
could help others who think it's impossible to make progress any other way. If you have an inventive mind,
you'll be able to think of other ways and means to help yourself perform any rite that may be particularly
difficult for you."

"Following up on my last question, I asked, "What if one of the rites were left out entirely?"

"These rites are so powerful," said the Colonel, "that if one were left out while the other four were practiced
regularly the full number of times, excellent results would still be experienced. Even one rite alone will do
wonders, as the whirling dervishes, whom I spoke of earlier, demonstrate. The older dervishes, who did not
spin around so excessively as the younger ones, were strong and virile-a good indication that just one rite can
have powerful effects. So if you find that you simply cannot all of the rites, or that you cannot perform the full
21 times, be assured that you will get good results from whatever you are able to do."

I next asked, "Can the rites be performed in conjunction with other exercise programmes, or would the two
conflict?"

"By all means," said the Colonel, "if you already have some kind of exercise programme, continue it. If you
don't, then think about starting one. Any form of exercise, but especially cardiovascular exercise, helps the
body maintain a youthful equilibrium. In addition, the five rites will help to normalise the spinning vortexes so
that the body becomes even more receptive to the benefits of exercise."

"Does anything else go with the five rites," I asked.

"There are two more things which would help. I've already mentioned deep rhythmic breathing while resting
between repetitions of the rites. In addition, between each of the rites, it would be helpful to stand erect with
your hands on your hips, breathing deeply and rhythmically several times. As you breathe out, imagine any
tension which may be in your body is draining away, allowing you to feel quite relaxed and at ease. As you
breathe in, imagine that you are filling yourself with a sense of well-being and fulfillment.

"The other suggestion is to take a tepid bath or a cool, but not a cold one after practicing the rites. Going
over the body quickly with a wet towel, and then with a dry one is probably even better. One thing I must
caution you against: you must never take a shower, tub, or wet towel bath which is cold enough to chill you
internally. If you do, you will have undone all of the good you have gained from performing the rites."

I was excited at all the Colonel had told me, but deep down inside there must have been some lingering
skepticism. "Is it possible that the 'Fountain of Youth' is really as simple as what you have described to me?"
I asked.

"All that is required," answered the Colonel, "is to practice the five rites three times a day to begin with, and
to gradually increase until you are performing each one 21 times a day. That is the wonderfully simple secret
that could benefit all the world if it were known."

"Of course," he added, "you must practice the rites every day in order to achieve real benefits. You may skip
one day a week, but never more than that. And if you allow a business trip or some other commitment to
interrupt this daily routine, your overall progress will suffer.

"Fortunately, most people who begin the five rites find it not only easy, but also enjoyable and rewarding to
perform them every day, especially when they begin to see the benefits. After all, it takes only twenty minutes
or so to do all five. And a physically fit person can perform the rites in ten minutes or less. If you have trouble
finding even that much spare time, then just get up a few minutes earlier in the morning, or go to bed a little
later at night.

"The five rites are for the express purpose of restoring health and youthful vitality to the body. Other factors
help determine whether you will dramatically transform your physical appearance, as I have done. Two of
these are mental attitude and desire.

"You've noticed that some people look old at 40, while others look young at 60. Mental attitude is what
makes the difference. If you are able to see yourself as young, in spite of your age, others will see you that way
too. Once I began practicing the rites, I made an effort to erase from my mind the image of myself as a feeble
old man. Instead, I fixed in my mind the image of myself when I was in the prime of life. And I put energy in
the form of very strong desire behind that image. The result is what you see now.

"For many people this would be a difficult feat, because they find it impossible to change the way they see
themselves. They believe the body is programmed to sooner or later become old and feeble, and nothing will
shake them from that view. In spite of this, once they begin to practice the five rites they will begin to feel
younger and more energetic. This will help them to change the way they see themselves. Little by little, they will
begin to see themselves as younger. And before long, others will be commenting that they have a younger
appearance.

"There is one other extremely important factor for those who want to look dramatically younger. There is an
additional rite which I've intentionally been holding back on. But rite number six is a subject which I'll save for a
later time."

petak, 20. lipnja 2008.



Tko sam ja? - III

Pošto sva živa bića žele da uvijek budu sretna, bez primjese žalosti, i u svakome se može uočiti najviša ljubav za njega samoga, i pošto je jedino sreća uzrok ljubavi, da bi to biće zadobilo tu sreću koja je njegova sama priroda i koju svakodnevno doživljava u dubokom snu gdje nema uma, on bi trebao spoznati i znati sebe. Za to, taj put znanja, glavno sredstvo je ispitivanje oblika 'Tko sam ja?'.
Tko sam ja?
Čvrsto tijelo, izgrađeno od sedam dhatua (hranjiva limfa, krv, mišići, salo, kosti, koštana srž i sjeme) nije 'ja'. Pet spoznajnih čulnih organa, naime uši, koža, oči, jezik i nos, od kojih svaki pojedini saznaje jedno od pet odgovarajućih osjetilnih znanja (višaya), naime zvuk, dodir, vid, okus i miris, nisu 'ja'. Pet organa akcije (karmendriya), naime usta, noge, ruke, anus i genitalije, čije su odgovarajuće funkcije govor, hodanje, davanje, izlučivanje i uživanje, nisu 'ja'. Pet vitalnih dahova/vjetrova, prana, itd, koji provode pet vitalnih funkcija, kao što je disanje, nisu 'ja'. Čak ni um, koji misli, nije 'ja'. Čak ni neznanje (u dubokom snu) u kome preostaju samo pritajene težnje prema osjetilnim znanjima i koje je lišeno svih osjetilnih saznanja i svih akcija, nije 'ja'.
Ako nisam ništa od svega toga, tko sam onda ja?
Kad se riječima 'nije ja, nije ja' porekne sve prethodno spomenuto, Znanje/budnost/svijesnost koja jedina preostaje, - to ja jesam.
Koja je priroda tog Znanja/budnosti/svjesnosti?
Priroda Znanja/budnosti/svjesnosti je postojanje-svijest-blaženstvo (sat-ćit-ananda).
Kada će se ostvariti shvaćanja/ostvarenje tog Istinsko Jastva?
Onda kada se odstrani svijet koji je ono-što-je viđeno, doći će se do shvaćanja/ostvarenja Istinsko Jastva koje je onaj-koji-vidi.
Neće li biti shvaćanja/ostvarenja Istinsko Jastva čak i dok je svijet još tamo (uzima se kao da je stvaran)?
Neće biti.
Zašto?
Promatrač i promatrani objekt su poput užeta i zmije. Upravo kao što se neće postići spoznaja užeta koje je osnova, osim ako ne nestane kriva spoznaja iluzorne zmije, tako neće biti postignuta ni spoznaja Istinsko Jastva koje je osnova, ukoliko se ne ukloni uvjerenje da je svijet stvaran.
Kada će biti odstranjen svijet koji je predmet viđenja?
Kada um, koji je uzrok svakog znanja, spoznavanja i svih djelovanja, zastane, svijet će nestati.
Kakva je priroda uma?
Ono što se zove um je lutajuća sila koja postoji u Istinskom Jastvu. Ona uzrokuje nastanak svih misli. Ako ostavimo po strani sve misli, nešto takvo kao što je um - ne postoji. Stoga, misao je sama priroda uma. Ako ostavimo po strani misli, ne postoji neki neovisni entitet koji se zove svijet. U dubokom snu nema misli, (i stoga) nema svijeta. U stanjima budnosti i sanjanja, postoje misli, i tada također postoji i svijet. Baš kao što pauk isprede nit (mreže) iz sebe i ponovo je uvlači u sebe, isto tako um projicira svijet iz sebe i ponovno ga rastvara u sebe samoga. Kada um izađe iz Istinsko Jastva, pojavljuje se svijet. Stoga, kada se svijet pojavljuje (kao stvaran), Istinsko Jastvo se ne pojavljuje; a kada se Istinsko Jastvo pojavi (zasja), svijet se ne pojavljuje. Ako nastavimo stalno ispitivati prirodu uma, um će prestati postojati ostavljajući Istinsko Jastvo (jedino će ono preostati). Ono što imenujemo Istinsko Jastvom je Atman. Um može postojati samo dok se oslanja o nešto čvrsto; on ne može opstati sam. Upravo je um ono što se naziva suptilno tijelo ili duša.
Koji put vodi do razumijevanja prirode uma?
To što se u ovom tijelu javlja kao 'ja' je um. Kada se ispituje na kom mjestu u tijelu se misao 'ja' prvo pojavljuje pokazuje se da je to srce. To je mjesto izvorište uma. Čak i ukoliko neprestano mislimo 'ja-ja', to će nas odvesti na to mjesto. Od svih misli koje se pojavljuju u umu, misao 'ja' (osjećaj 'ja sam') je prva misao. Tek nakon što se ova misao pojavi, pojavljuju se sve ostale. Tek nakon što se pojavi prva osobna zamjenica javljaju se druga i treća; bez prvog lica, oni ne postoje.
Kako utišati um?
Pomoću pitanja 'Tko sam ja?'. Misao 'tko sam ja?' uništit će sve druge misli, i poput štapa kojim se potiče goruća lomača, i sam će na kraju biti uništen. Tada će se ostvariti Samospoznaja.
Na koji način se stalno održava misao 'Tko sam ja?'
Kada se pojave druge misli, čovjek se ne treba povesti za njima, već bi trebao pitati: 'Kome su se one pojavile?'. Nije važno koliko se misli javlja. Čim se svaka misao pojavi, trebalo bi ustrajno ispitivati: 'Kome je ova misao došla?'. Odgovor koji će izroniti je 'Meni'. Ako tada pitamo 'Tko sam ja?', um će se okrenuti natrag prema svom izvoru; i misao koja se pojavila utihnut će. Kako nastavljate ovo primjenjivati, um će postati vješt u ostajanju u svom izvoru. Kada um, koji je suptilan, izlazi kroz mozak i osjetilne organe, pojavljuju se čvrsta imena i oblici; kad prebiva u srcu imena i obličja iščezavaju. Nedopuštanje umu da izađe van, i njegovo zadržavanje u Srcu naziva se 'unutarnjenje'. Puštanje uma da izađe iz Srca poznato je kao 'eksternalizacija'. Na taj način, kada um ostaje u Srcu, nestat će 'ja' koji je izvor svih misli, i sjat će Istinsko Jastvo koje uvijek postoji. Što god netko čini, trebao bi to uvijek činiti bez sebevažnog 'ja'. Ako čovjek tako djeluje, sve će izgledati i pojavljivati se kao priroda božanskog.
Izvor: The Teachings of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi - Translated by Dr. T. M. P. Mahadevan from the original Tamil

Tko sam ja? - II

Ono što mi nazivamo stvarnost, je zaista tek rezultat zbirke naših subjektivnih iskustava.
Doslovce stvarate novu jetru svakih šest tjedana, novu kožu jednom mjesečno, novo tkivo želuca svakih pet tjedana, novi kostur svaka tri mjeseca, nove moždane stanice svake godine i DNA (koja sadrži sjećanja miliona godina evolucije) dolazi i odlazi svakih šest tjedana. Ako želite uzeti u obzir svaki atom u tijelu, svi su oni zamijenjeni u manje od dvije godine. Ako mislite da ste vi svoje fizičko tijelo, definitivno imate problem. O kojem (od svih ovih) to tijelu govorite?
Što se dogodilo tijelu od prošle godine? Vratilo se prašini od koje je i proisteklo. Mrtvo je, a opet "Ja" nije umrlo. ... Ja neprekidno nadživljavam fizičku smrt tijela. Upravo sada u ovom trenutku. Možda je tijelo mjesto koje moja sjećanja zasada nazivaju "domom".
Da ste otišli fizičaru i upitali "koja je istinska priroda fizičke stvarnosti?", fizičar bi vam mogao reći da je istinska priroda fizičke stvarnosti da ona nije fizička. Ako pogledati u bilo što "materijalno" (tvarno) vidjet ćete da je ono načinjeno od atoma, koji su načinjeni od čestica koje se kreću neopisivim brzinama kroz ogromne prazne prostore - te čestice uopće nisu materijalni objekti, one su fluktuacije energije i informacije u ogromnoj Praznini informacije i energije.
Viđeno kroz oči fizičara, a ne kroz instrument ljudskog osjetilnog iskustva, ljudsko tijelo (ili bilo što drugo fizičko) je proporcionalno jednako Prazno kao i međugalaktički prostor. Kad biste mogli vidjeti bilo što onako kako to stvarno JEST, vidjeli biste ogromnu praznu Prazninu s nekoliko razbacanih točki (koje su same energija) i nekoliko električnih pražnjenja (opet energija). Činjenica jest da je 99,99999% ljudskoga tijela ili bilo čega drugoga uglavnom prazan prostor. Preostali 0,00001% koji izgleda materijalan, također je prazan prostor.
Cijela je ova stvar napravljena od ničega. Suštinski materijal od kojeg je načinjen Univerzum je da uopće nije u pitanju materijal. Esencijalna "tvar Univerzuma" je "ne-tvar", jer naš unutarnji prostor nije samo prazan Prostor - to je maternica Stvaranja - priroda ide na isto mjesto da bi stvorila galaksiju ili ljudsko tijelo kao što ide da bi stvorila misao, jer što je drugo misao do impuls energije i informacije koji izvire iz istog Jedinstvenog Polja koje strukturira i okuplja sve sile prirode koje su konačno doživljene kao "materijalna stvarnost"?
Svi mi dolazimo iz istog mjesta, i ti kvantni događaji - te osnovne vibracije prirode koje čine strukturu cvijeća, drveća i zvjezda pojavljuju se u mojoj vlastitoj svijesti kao lingvistički strukturirana verbalna elita misli koja mi govori na engleskom (u prijevodu na hrvatskom) jeziku... Drugim riječima, misao je kvantni događaj. Ona je fluktuacija u tom Jedinstvenom Polju i transformira se (kao što to čine svi kvantni događaji) u sub-atomsku stvarnost, molekularnu stvarnost i konačno "cijeli svijet". Moje fizičko tijelo je dio tog svijeta. Ono je reciklirani sirovi materijal.
Ako postoji inteligencija u meni, tada je inteligencija svugdje - postoje hijerarhije Inteligencije, ili razine intenziteta izraza te Inteligencije. Ona je svugdje i nije na jednom mjestu (nije lokalizirana). Misao je samo impuls u tom polju koje stvara stvarnost.
Svaka misao, osjećaj i emocija (bez obzira razmišljate li na danskom ili sanskrtu) prevodi se u isti biokemijski događaj. Ti biokemijski događaji nazivaju se neuropeptidi. Oni su "glasnici iz unutarnjeg prostora".
U svakoj stanici tijela postoje receptori za neuropeptide. Također, svaka stanica proizvodi neuropeptide. Imunološke stanice, koje vas štite od degenerativnih poremećaja, cijelo vrijeme prisluškuju vaš unutarnji dijalog. Pitanje je, ako se događa nekakav unutarnji dijalog, tko vodi taj unutarnji dijalog? Imunološke stanice stvaraju iste peptide kao što su oni koje stvara mozak dok obrađuje misli. Drugim riječima, imunološke stanice također obrađuju misli. Upitajte dobrog neurobiologa koja je razlika između imunološkog sistema i nervnog sistema i on će vam reći da - nema nikakve razlike.
Imunološki sistem je "kružeći" nervni sistem. Da stvari budu još zanimljivije, ista je slučaj bilo gdje u tijelu. Kada znanstvenici promatraju stanice stomaka ili debelog crijeva, uočavaju da se događa ista stvar. Kad kažete da "osjećate nešto u utrobi" glede nekog pitanja, ne govorite preneseno, već doslovce, jer vaša "utroba" stvara iste kemikalije koje stvara i mozak. Zapravo, vaš osjećaj u "utrobi" mogao bi biti malko točniji jer stanice utrobe još nisu "evoluirale" do stanja sumnje u same sebe.
Tijelo i um su povezani sa svakog aspekta fiziologije. Kada doživljavamo kvantne događaje (inteligenciju i informaciju) "subjektivno", to nazivamo "um". Kada te iste kvantne događaje doživljavamo "objektivno", to nazivamo "tijelo". Sve to izvire iz istog polja čiste mogućnosti koja u sebi obuhvaća sve te informacije i kretanja energije koja doživljavamo "subjektivno" kao "um" i "objektivno" kao "tijelo".
Po sebi, polje prevazilazi i "tijelo" i "um". "Mislilac" nije u području tijela ili uma - polje je "mislilac" (iza) misli, kao i uzrok uma i tijela. Veliki Sufi mislilac je jednom rekao "Tamo izvan ideja dobrog-čina i zlo-čina, postoji polje - tamo ćemo se sresti".
Ono što nazivamo linearnim vremeno jednostavno ne postoji; linearno vrijeme je čisto psihološki događaj u Univerzumu u kojemu se sva vremena događaju odjednom, istovremeno.
Kada sam otkrio tko sam zaista Ja, otkrio sam da nisam Um, već da je Um ja; ja nisam tijelo, ali je tijelo ja; ja nisam Svijet, ali Svijet je ja; kružeći unutar sebe ja stvaram iznova i iznova; u suštini, ja sam To što stvara sve To - Ja sam To, ti si to, sve je To i To je Sve što Jest; ako pronađete To, tada imate Sve."
Mi stalno tumačimo naša sjećanja. Prosječni čovjek misli oko 60 000 misli dnevno. Uznemirujuće je što oko 95% misli koje imaš danas su iste misli koje si imao jučer.
Ljudi su postali "skupine uvjetovanih refleksa" konstantno ponovno stimuliranih i poticanih medijima, ljudima i okolnostima u iste kvantne događaje, biokemijske događaje, obrasce ponašanja i životna iskustva. Postajemo "žrtve" stalnog ponavljanja istrošenih sjećanja. Ironija je što si tvoj mučitelj danas ti koji si preostao od jučer.
Kroz uvjetovani odgovor i vezanost za znano, stalno dozivamo jedne te iste kvantne događaje kroz naše vlastito djelovanje sa samim sobom koje rezultira istim ishodom; u drevnoj vedskoj literaturi Indije, na jednom mjestu Šiva govori: "vidi svijet kao da ga vidiš po prvi puta; vidi ga kroz oči djeteta i odjednom ćeš shvatiti da si slobodan".
Okovi nisu ništa drugo nego gledanje svijeta kroz kamuflažu unaprijed promišljenih ideja, spoznaja, očekivanja, tumačenja, oznaka, opisa, definicija, procjena, analiza i na kraju prosudbi. Kad biste mogli vidjeti svijet bez prosudbe, vidjeli biste ga kao što ga vidi dijete - svježe, s beskrajnim mogućnostima sadržanim u Vjećnosti. Ono čega se trebate osloboditi nije nepoznato - trebate se osloboditi onoga što Znate. Sloboda od Znanog je ono što nam treba. Trebamo zakoračiti u Nepoznati tijekom svake sekunde naših života, jer Znano nije ništa drugo do rigidni obrazac prošlih uvjetovanja - sjećanja i tereti prošlosti.
Ne brinem o Prošlom, nisam opterećen Krivnjom i Sjećanjima Prošlosti, ne očekujem nešto u Budućnosti niti je se Bojim, jer moj je život posve koncentriran u Sadašnjosti - pravi odgovor na svaku situaciju dolazi mi kada se ta situacija dogodi - jer u moje Ja je ugrađen proces koji je daleko točniji od onoga koji je ograničen na racionalnu misao - nema gore sudbe od uhvaćenosti u ralje racionalnosti.
Ako su naša tijela samo-stvorene ideje, pitanje je, Tko ima te ideje? Nudim vam zamisao da taj "stvoritelj" nije lokalan - ne možete ga nigdje smjestiti, jer on je svugdje i nigdje istovremeno. Ne možete pronaći mjesto na kojemu se nalazi Onaj koji odlučuje pomaknuti vašu ruku. Možete u mozgu pronaći izvršenje komande, ali ne onoga koji odlučuje pomaknuti ruku. Gdje je moj "odlučitelj"? Odlučitelj je u praznini između naših misli. Taj gap sadrži beskrajne izbore i u svakom malom gapu između svake misli ja sjedim tamo kao dio "mislitelja (iza) misli".
izvor: Deepak Chopra, Javno predavanje održano 1993. godine.


Tko sam ja?

"Tko sam ja?"
Pitanje koje je vjerojatno mučilo čovječanstvo još od samog osvita civilizacije i koje je do dana današnjega ostalo najteže od svih ljudskih pitanja. Ponuđeni odgovori kretali su se [i kreću se] od svetih do profanih, od složenih do jednostavnih, od naučnih do romantičnih, od političkih do individualnih. Ali, umjesto da ispitujemo mnoštvo odgovora na ovo pitanje, bacimo pogled na veoma poseban, suštinski proces koji se zbiva kada se osoba zapita, i potom pokuša odgovoriti na pitanja, "Tko sam ja" , "Šta je moje istinsko sebstvo?", "Koji je moj osnovni identitet?"
Kada vas netko upita, "Tko si ti"? i vi mu pokušate pružiti razuman, iskren i manje više obuhvatan odgovor, šta je to što vi, u stvari, činite? Šta se odvija u vašoj glavi dok se time bavite? U prvom redu vi opisujete sebe u meri u kojoj ste sami sebi poznati, a u taj opis ulazi većina važnih činjenica, i dobrih i loših, vrijednih i bezvrijednih, znanstvenih i poetičnih, filozofskih i religijskih, koje ste usvojili kao bitne za vaš identitet. Možete, na primjer, pomisliti: "Ja sam jedinstvena osoba, biće obdareno određenim sposobnostima; ja sam mio, drag, ali ponekad i grub, ljubazan, ali ponekad i namrgođen; ja sam otac i advokat, ja uživam u ribolovu i igranju basketa..." I tako se nastavlja lista vaših osjećaja i misli.
Kada odgovarate na pitanje - "Tko sam ja?", u stvari se događa nešto sasvim jednostavno. Kada opisujete, objašnjavate ili čak iznutra doživljavate svoje "ja" vi zapravo crtate, svjesno ili nesvjesno, mentalnu liniju ili granicu oko svog polja iskustva, pa sve ono što je unutar te granice doživljavate kao "ja" ili ga bar tako nazivate; dok sve što je izvan te granice doživljavate kao "ne-ja". Drugim riječima, vaš identitet u potpunosti ovisi o tome gdje ćete povući tu graničnu liniju.
Vi ste ljudsko biće, a ne stolica, i to vam je poznato zato što, svjesno ili nesvjesno, povlačite liniju razgraničenja između ljudi i stolica, i shodno tome ste u stanju prepoznati svoj identitet kao ljudski. Možda ste uz to i vrlo visoki, za razliku od nekog tko je nižeg rasta, ali vi na taj način povlačite mentalnu granicu između visokog i niskog, i tako poistovjećujete sebe sa"visokim". Dolazite do saznanja "ja sam ovo, a ne ono" ocrtavajući liniju razgraničenja između "ovoga" i "onoga" i tako prepoznajete svoju istovjetnost s 'ovim', odnosno neistovjetnost s 'onim'.
Prema tome, kada kažete 'ja', vi povlačite liniju razgraničenja između onoga što jeste i onoga što niste. Kada odgovarate na pitanje "Tko sam ja?", vi jednostavno opisujete ono što je unutar te granice. Takozvana kriza identiteta javlja se onda kada ne možete odlučiti kako ili gdje povući liniju.
Ukratko, pitanje "Tko si ti?" u stvari znači
"Gdje postavljaš granicu?"

izvor:
Ken Wilber, Bez granice

ponedjeljak, 9. lipnja 2008.


Sorrow, happiness and fear

You know, all mystics - Catholic, Christian, non-Christian, no matter what their theology, no matter what their religion - are unanimous on one thing: that all is well, all is well. Though everything is a mess, all is well. Strange paradox, to be sure. But, tragically, most people never get to see that all is well because they are asleep. They are having a nightmare.
What you are aware of you are in control of; what you are not aware of is in control of you.
We're crazy, We're living on crazy ideas about love, about relationships, about happiness, about joy, about everything.
Pleasant experiences make life delightful. Painful experiences lead to growth.
What is love?" "The total absence of fear," said the Master. "What is it we fear?" "Love," said the Master.
Most people tell you they want to get out of kindergarten, but don't believe them. Don't believe them! All they want you to do is to mend their broken toys. "Give me back my wife. Give me back my job. Give me back my money. Give me back my reputation, my success." This is what they want; they want their toys replaced. That's all. Even the best psychologist will tell you that, that people don't really want to be cured. What they want is relief; a cure is painful.
We see people and things not as they are, but as we are.
Most people don't live aware lives. They live mechanical lives, mechanical thoughts -- generally somebody else's -- mechanical emotions, mechanical actions, mechanical reactions.
Loneliness is not cured by human company. Loneliness is cured by contact with reality.
Where there is love there are no demands, no expectations, no dependency. I do not demand that you make me happy; my happiness does not lie in you. If you were to leave me, I will not feel sorry for myself; I enjoy your company immensely, But I do not cling.
Problems only exist in the human mind.

Anthony de Mello, a Jesuit priest from India, influenced the world through his powerful understanding of the human condition. Through the use of parables and teaching stories, de Mello pointed the way to authentic living. The influence of spiritual traditions outside mainstream Christianity is clear in his work. The depth and spiritual insight in his teachings, stories and articles made him well known throughout the world.

petak, 6. lipnja 2008.



What does Nam-myoho-renge-kyo mean? The title of each sutra is its essence, sumarized in a few words. The title of the superb Chinese translation of the Lotus Sutra made by Kumârajîva in 406 is Miao-fa-lien-hua-ching, or Myôhô-renge-kyô, according to the Japanese pronunciation. Each of the five characters forming this title has profound philosophical menaing, and Myôhô-renge-kyô itself denotes the Law of life or ultimate reality. Nichiren Daishonin prefaced this title with the word namu (generally pronounced nam when connected to Myôhô-renge-kyô). Namu comes from Sanskrit and is transliterated into two Chinese characters; it means to devote one’s life. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo thus means to devote oneself to Myôhô-renge-kyô, becoming one with the ultimate truth or cosmic life force.
Namu of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo means more than mere devotion in the conventional sense. In his commentary on the Lotus Sutra called the “Ongi Kuden” (Record of the Orally Transmitted Teachings), Nichiren Daishonin explains that namu signifies a simultaneous two-way interaction: We devote ourselves to, or become one with, the universal, unchanging truth of Myôhô-renge-kyô, and at same time draw forth infinite wisdom and energy which function in response to our changing circumstances. Faith and practice constitute the actual means by which this interaction occurs.
Buddhism could not survive if it were merely a matter of doctrine or ideology. It would be like a blueprint for a hause, theory without actuality. The Lotus Sutra explains the true entity of life clearly enough, but what it teaches becomes vivid and real only with the final stroke - Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.
Here is a specific example. The Lotus Sutra reveals that the universe and the individual self are one and the same; that is, that our life is itself the macrocosm. Although a theoretical understanding of this doctrine is not difficult, we cannot accept it as a reality until we can actually feel our own being fused with the great universe as its energy pulses within our life. This becomes possible only when we fuse with the Law - Nam-myoho-renge-kyo - by practicing to the Gohonzon.
What, then, is the meaning of each character of Myôhô-renge-kyô? Myô (mystic) signifies "incomprehensible", and hô means "law". Thus Myôhô means the "Mystic Law" which is incomprehensible realm of life, beyond our ability to imagine or conceive. From another viewpoint, Myô, meaning "incomprehensible", indicates the true entity of life, and hô, all phenomena, which are its manifestations. In terms of the principle of ichinen sanzen, the three thousand changing aspects correspond to hô, and the unchanging reality (ichinen) permeating these changing aspects is Myô. All existences, at one time or another, assume physical shape, size and vital energy and, at other times, assume an incorporeal state (called kű in Buddhism). Phenomena (hô) are changeable, but pervading all phenomena there lies a constant reality. This reality is called myô.
Renge means lotus flower. In Buddhism the lotus is used to symbolize the simultaneous nature of causality, because the lotus produces both flowers and seeds at the same time. In Buddhism the nine worlds correspond to "cause", and Buddhahood, to "effect". Both simultaneously exists within us. Moreover, from the standpoint of faith and practice, when we chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo (cause), the state of Buddhahood simultaneously emerges (effect). This is represented by the lotus flower.
Our ordinary perception leads us to believe that first we perform an action, and later we may receive its effect. But the Buddhist teaching reveals that this future effect is already inherent within the act itself. The important implication here is that our future is being shaped by our present actions. Thus, everyone is responsible for his or her destiny. At present we may be suffering the effect of bad karma we created in the past, but because the innermost depth of our life - the Buddha nature - remains independent of the karma accumulated by past deeds, we can create true happiness under any circumstances, if only we manifest the Buddha nature. This truth is represented by another quality of the lotus flower. The pure blossoms spring forth from a muddy swamp, yet they are undefiled by the mud. Similarly, the innermost core of our lives reamins untainted despite whatever evil deeds we may have committed, and by chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, we can at once bring forth our potential Buddhahood, no matter what our circumstances may be. Thus, renge also signifies the emergence of Buddhahood.
Finally, kyô means sutra, or the teachings of Buddha. The Chinese character for kyô originally meant a warp of cloth, and later came to have the additional meanings of thread of logic, reason, way or law. It was therefore also used in the sense of a teaching to be preserved. Kyô of Myôhô-renge-kyô indicates that Myôhô-renge-kyô is itself the eternal and unchanging truth.


Happiness in this WorldThere is no greater happiness for human beings than chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. The sutra says, "The people there [in my land] are happy and at ease." "Happy and at ease" here means the joy derived from the Law. You are obviously included among the "people", and "there" indicates the entire world, which includes Japan. "Happy and at ease" means to know that our lives – both our bodies and minds, ourselves and our surroundings – are the entities of ichinen sanzen and the Buddha of absolute freedom. There is no greater happiness than having faith in the Lotus Sutra. It promises us "peace and security in this life and good circumstances in the next". Never let life’s hardships disturb you. After all, no one can avoid problems, not even saints or sages.
Just chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, and when you drink saké, stay at home with your wife. Suffer what there is to suffer, enjoy what there is to enjoy. Regard both suffering and joy as facts of life and continue chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, no matter what happens. Then you will experience boundless joy from the Law. Strengthen your faith more than ever.
With my deep respect,
Nichiren.
The twenty-seventh day of the sixth month in the second year of Kenji (1276)
BACKGROUND This letter was written at Minobu on June 27, 1276, and addressed to Shijô Kingo, whose life was in serious danger. His comrades in arms were looking for a chance to kill him and his lord still strongly disapproved of his faith in true Buddhism. The Daishonin encourages Shijô Kingo to endure his difficulties and gain the true happiness that inevitably comes from living with faith in the Mystic Law.

Ne postoji sredstvo da smo sretni nego je sreća sredstvo


Uvjereni smo, da će naš život biti ljepši kada se vjenčamo, kada dobijemo prvo ili, drugo dijete. Naša su djeca premalena, zbog toga ili onoga mislimo, da će biti bolje kada odrastu.
U nastavku smo ogorčeni zbog njihovog mladalačkog ponašanja. Uvjereni smo, da ćemo biti sretni, kada prebrode to razdoblje. Mislimo, da ćemo se osjećati bolje, kada naš partner riješi svoje probleme, kada promijenimo auto, kada demo na predivni godišnji odmor, kada više nećemo trebati raditi.

Međutim, ako ne započnemo s punim i sretnim životom sada, kada ćemo? Uvijek se moramo uhvatiti u koštac sa teškoćama svih vrsta. Zato je potrebno prihvatiti ovu stvarnost i odlučiti se biti sretan, bez obzira na to šta će se dogoditi.

Alfred Souza kaže:
Veoma dugo vremena imao sam osjećaj, da će moj život uskoro
započeti. Pravi život! Međutim uvijek je bilo prepreka, koje je trebalo usput savladati, nešto neriješenoga, neki posao koji je tražio više vremena, dugovi koji još nisu bili poravnati. Nakon toga bi život trebao započeti. Na kraju sam shvatio, da su te prepreke život.


Ovaj način upoznavanja stvari pomaže nam razumjeti, da ne postoji sredstvo da smo sretni, nego je sreća sredstvo. Posljedično moramo živjeti svaki trenutak našega života, a živimo ga još bolje ako ga možemo podijeliti s nama dragom osobom, s veoma dragom osobom za proživjeti zajedničke dragocijene trenutke života.

SJETIMO SE, DA VRIJEME NE ČEKA NIKOGA.

Zato prestanimo čekati da završimo školu, da se vratimo u školu, da izgubimo 5 kg, da se udebljamo za 5 kg, da imamo djecu, da ih vidimo kada odu od kuće.

Prestanimo čekati da započnemo raditi, da odemo u penziju, da se vjenčamo, rastavimo. Prestanimo čekati petak uveče, nedeljno jutro, proljeće, jesen ili zimu, da nabavimo nov auto, ili novu kuću.


Prestanimo čekati da napustimo ovaj život, da se ponovno rodimo i da shvatimo, da nema boljeg trenutka, da budemo sretni, kao što je upravo sada ovaj trenutak. Sreća i radost življenja nisu ciljevi, već samo jedno putovanje.


Misao za danas: radimo kao da nam novac nije potreban; volimo bez misli na to da ćemo vjerovatno patiti; plešimo kao da nas niko ne gleda.


Sada dobro razmisli i pokušaj odgovoriti na ova pitanja:

1 - Nabroji 5 najbogatijih osoba na svijetu
2 - Imenuj 5 zadnjih Miss Univerzum
3 - Imenuj 10 dobitnika Nobelove nagrade
4 - Imenuj 5 zadnjih dobitnika Oskara za mušku ili žensku ulogu

Kako ti ide? Sjećaš se rijetkih ili nijednoga. Nemoj se sekirati. Nitko od nas se ne sjeća najboljih od jučer. Pljesak odlazi, trofeji se napraše, pobjednici se zaboravljaju!


Sada odgovori na ova slijedeća pitanja:

1 - Nabroji 3 profesora, koji su ti pomagali u tvom formiranju
2 - Navedi 3 prijatelja, koji su ti pomagali u teškim trenucima
3 - Sjeti se nekoliko osoba, koje su te dovele do toga, da se osjećaš nekako posebno
4 - Navedi 5 osoba s kojima proživljavaš svoje vrijeme

Kako ti ide? Bolje? Osobe koje stvaraju i utvrđuju razliku u našem životu nisu one s najboljim preporukama, s mnogo novaca ili boljim nagradama. To su one osobe koje su zabrinute za tebe, koje brinu o tebi, one koje su na svaki način s tobom.


Razmislimo trenutak. Život je veoma kratak! Ti si na kojem spisku? Ne znaš! Dozvoli mi da ti pomognem.

Nisi među slavnima ali si ipak među onima kojih se sjećam, da im pošaljem slijedeći izvještaj: Prije nekoliko godina, na paraolimpijskim igrama u Seattlu, bilo je 9 atleticara, svi sa mentalnim i fizičkim oštećenjima, spremnih na startnoj liniji od 100 metara. Na pucanj pištolja započelo je takmičenje, ne sprintom, ali kod svih sa željom da stignu do cilja i
pobjede. Dok su trčali, jedan je dječkić posrnuo, pao, nekoliko se puta prevrnuo i započeo plakati. Ostalih osam trkača čulo je dječakov plač.

Usporili su i okrenuli se. Zaustavili su se i vratili nazad. SVI. Jedna djevojčica sa Downovim sindromom, sjela je pored njega i počela ga ljubiti govoreći: Da li ti je sada bolje? Nakon toga su ga podigli i sva devetorica su zagrljeni odšetali do cilja. Svi su na stadionu ustali sa svojih mjesta i nekoliko minuta od srca pljeskali takmičarima. Ljudi, koji su bili prisutni, još uvijek pričaju o tome.

Zašto? Jer u nama samima znamo da najvažnija stvar u životu, za nas same, ide dalje od pobjede. U ovom životu je veoma važno pomagati drugima, da pobjede, iako to znači usporiti ili promijeniti našu vlastitu trku.

četvrtak, 5. lipnja 2008.

The phrase alternative society may have been in usage since the 19th century when Karl Marx and Proudhon represented two factions for alternative visions of social change.
Philosophers who suggested alternative models for society included: Charles Fourier (1772-1837), Robert Owen (1771-1858), Louis Blanc (1811-1882), Louis-Auguste Blanqui (1805-1881) and Wilhelm Weitling (1808-1871). The background of alternative social thinking stems largely from the history of utopianism.
The phrase and variations of it appear throughout the progressive political and social writings of the 20th century. Mahatma Gandhi and his followers such as Satish Kumar advocate, as an alternative to violent revolution, the creation of alternative social services, alternative transportation systems, alternative food and clothing production, alternative housing, alternative medicine, alternative arts and alternative communications media including an alternative press. By recreating every facet of society and providing better services than the official ones the plan is that the people will flock to the alternative society and desert the establishment. Then the leaders of the establishment would follow. Thus change would be accomplished without violence.